Non-disclosure refers to the protection of sensitive or private information from unauthorised access. It is a fundamental principle in various fields, including law, information technology, data security, and medicine.
Key aspects of non-disclosure:
- Protection of personal data: Non-disclosure aims to protect individuals’ personal information, such as names, addresses, phone numbers, financial information, and medical records, from unauthorised disclosure.
- Restricted access: Only authorised individuals may access confidential information. This means that sensitive data should only be shared with those who have a right or need to know.
- Data security: Non-disclosure involves the use of technical and organisational measures to protect information from theft, leakage, or accidental or malicious disclosure.
- Trust: In contexts such as the doctor-patient, lawyer-client, or employer-employee relationship, non-disclosure is essential to establishing and maintaining trust.
In business, non-disclosure may apply to the protection of trade secrets or customer information.
In short, non-disclosure is key to preserving individual privacy and protecting sensitive information in many contexts.